Challenge: For seven and eight year olds to use their design skills to challenge themselves with a multi featured print involving a number of aspects.
Background: After one or two years of using Tinkercad to create a print that had a number of aspects to it, as a 'days to Christmas clock'. The print needed to have a way to change the day on a regular basis.
Students were able to use pre-generated figures to complete the design but they had to ensure that they had worked these into a new design and been responsible for editing or changing the design. In the example shown left the student did so with the trees that they wanted to put on the top of the design. The other aspects of the design were either created for this design or created previously by the student and then adapted to the design.
While there was not any time devoted to the creation of the design in terms of guiding the student a basic example was shown and the issue of the date changing was discussed - as the students assumptions were that they could use a regular die to represent the count down, when naturally once they got to a date regarding the number seven this would prove problematic.
The design came in a series of stages - it naturally started with the base and then the student hollowed out the space for the date blocks. Once this had been completed the student used the snowman and a tree and duplicated both multiple times to complete the design.
The student responsible for the design is seven years old and other than the general instructions and the prompt at the start of the lesson they were able to produce the print independently. They used their iPad and the
Tinkercad app to complete the process. Printing was completed via the
Bambulab studio software and the
Bambu H2D printer.
Normally we would expect students to complete a detailed
AR/VR exploration of their creation but we were under a specific time pressure (ie the end of the school year) and the student conducted some but not as we would usually expect, which at times can be an entire session in itself.
Level of Difficulty: High - this was intended to be a challenging print from conception to execution. There are elements of the print that need to be refined and this was given as an optional challenge. Our of a class of twenty five students this was one of the better attempts at completing the project, but some students worked on the die and left the base alone. If we have insisted that the entire print was original then the students would have needed to use unique Christmas Trees and this wouldn't have been out of question as a number had already design them for our
recent virtual Christmas Challenge.
Size: The cubes that display the date or the countdown days to Christmas (the student wasn't sure what was best) are cubes measuring 25mm across. The base for the main unit is 80mm across, 50mm deep and 50mm high at the back. The base is 10mm deep at the insert and 15mm high in total. The snowman are particularly small being 20mm high. The trees are only slightly smaller being a total of 25mm high from the trunk to the star. This meant that the entire print while being quite small was functional, with hindsight the size could have been bigger but actually this worked in a perfectly fine manner for what was intended (see below). This also was potentially a task when more versions of this would be created.
Cost: The main unit base cost $1.57 to produce as determined by the Bambu Labs automatic software. The print used 57g of filament to produce. There was some 'rafting' waste PLA to hold aspects of the print in place however it was minimal. The dice were relatively inexpensive as they cost $0.44 for the pair and used 18g of PLA to complete. There was no filament that was required to support them, nor was any tools required to remove filament from the die once the printing had been completed. The main base required tools to remove the PLA particularly the support that was between the trees although given the dimensions of them (being 25mm high and just over 2mm wide at the widest pint it was minimal.
Timeframe: The base unit took two hours and seven minutes to print. The pair of die took thirty seven minutes to complete.These were both completed on the
Bambu H2D. Given the specific details that were required of this print (particularly the trees) this was not a print that we would attempt on one of the
Snapmaker printers as we would doubt the level of detail would be able to be produced.
What we would do differently/Next steps for the students: The trees that topped off the design proved to be challenging for the teacher to remove the PLA. They had to use specific tools to do so, which the students are not able to use due to the edges. Despite care taken with this one of the trees as shown left came off the base in this process. It could be re-glued however the trunk of the tree is particularly thin and if this print was dropped there could potentially be more issues. The solution of this would be to engineer additional support at the base of the tree by including box presents or something else that would allow support but not detract from the image. The student also needs to address the snowman. If you look at the first picture the boxes for the date are not sitting square on the base of the print. This is because the two centre snowman extend into the main area where the die needs to be placed and their carrot nose extends into the area where the block sits. It does not prevent the block from being placed there but it means it needs to be wedged in under the nose. This is potentially a design weakness and would need adjusting.
Finally the die themselves require careful engineering to ensure that they meet purpose the student was still in two minds about whether the calendar is a 'Days in December' or 'Days until Christmas' a decision needs to be made about that and then engineer the die to meet the numbers required by this. With hindsight this would have made a great STEM/Mathematics algebra equation challenge.